Subject: Re: [xslt] enhance match condition for next node referance
From: Ronan Klyne <ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 15:21:00 +0000
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Michalmas wrote:
> Hi,
>
> And what about problem when next node (after the interesting node)
> must satisfy some condition? Let's say that node after interestingNode
> must be exit (and only this node can be there). And all nodes are
> encapsulated in one more, like shown below:
> <encapsulating>
> <interestingNode>
> <con>someString</con>
> <follow>
> <node1>1</node1>
> <test>2</test> <!-- HERE we have required node -->
> <node3>3</node3>
> <node4>4</node4>
> </follow>
> <space>5</space>
> </interestingNode>
> <exit /> <!-- HERE the condition -->
> </encapsulating>
The XPath "interestingNode[follow/test and con='someString']" will match
any interestingNode element with a test element inside a follow child,
and the correct text in it's "con" child.
If the node after must be an 'exit' node, then this would be specified
as "following-sibling::node()[1][self::exit]". The "[1]" is important -
it ensures that we are looking at the first following sibling, then in
the condition, we check that this node is an 'exit' node.
"following-sibling::exit" is the wrong way to do it, but I point it out
because it looks OK - this would look at all following siblings (not
just the immediate one) and give you all the ones that were 'exit' elements.
Putting this all together, we get:
"interestingNode[following-sibling::node()[1][self::exit] and
follow/test and con='someString']"
Enjoy,
Ronan
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 3:27 PM, Ronan Klyne <ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Michalmas wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> one more question - how to enhance the condition in template to check
>>> if among the children nodes there is <test> node. So, it should work
>>> for:
>>>
>>> <interestingNode>
>>> <con>someString</con>
>>> <follow>
>>> <node1>1</node1>
>>> <test>2</test> <!-- HERE we have required node -->
>>> <node3>3</node3>
>>> <node4>4</node4>
>>> </follow>
>>> <space>5</space>
>>> </interestingNode>
>>>
>>> but not for:
>>>
>>> <interestingNode>
>>> <con>someString</con>
>>> <follow>
>>> <node1>1</node1>
>>> <node2>2</node2>
>>> <node3>3</node3>
>>> <node4>4</node4>
>>> </follow>
>>> <space>5</space>
>>> </interestingNode>
>> Change "interestingNode[con='someString']"
>> to "interestingNode[follow/test and con='someString']"
>>
>>> thanks!
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 10:20 AM, Ronan Klyne <ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> Michalmas wrote:
>>>>> Hi guys,
>>>>>
>>>>> I made small error in the example XMLs, actually the main problem i
>>>>> had i skipped.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the result XML, i need to get referance of attribute space of
>>>>> previous node (something like preceding-sibling). If the previous node
>>>>> doens't have it, i need to go further back until i find it or until
>>>>> the beginning of XML.
>>>>>
>>>>> Correct result XML would be:
>>>>> <example>
>>>>> <someNode>
>>>>> <value>asas</value>
>>>>> <name>asas</name>
>>>>> <space>12</space>
>>>>> </someNode>
>>>>> <interestingNode>
>>>>> <con>someString</con>
>>>>> <follow>
>>>>> <return>0</return>
>>>>> </follow>
>>>>> <space>5</space>
>>>>> </interestingNode>
>>>>>
>>>>> <node1 space="12">1</node1> <!-- HERE space attribute -->
>>>>> <node2 space="12">2</node2>
>>>>> <node3 space="12">3</node3>
>>>>> <node4 space="12">4</node4>
>>>>> </example>
>>>> The key difference here will be to use the xpath
>>>> 'preceding-sibling::*[space]/space[1]' to pick the right space tag. The
>>>> logic here is as follows:
>>>> 1) 'preceding-sibling::*' - get all preceding siblings of the current node
>>>> 2) '[space]' - filter these to the ones with a 'space' child.
>>>> 3) '/space[1]' - get the first 'space' child.
>>>>
>>>> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
>>>> xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
>>>>
>>>> <xsl:template match="example">
>>>> <xsl:apply-templates/>
>>>> </xsl:template>
>>>>
>>>> <xsl:template match="interestingNode[con='someString']">
>>>> <interestingNode>
>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="con" />
>>>> <follow>
>>>> <return>0</return>
>>>> </follow>
>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="space" />
>>>> </interestingNode>
>>>> <xsl:variable name="space"
>>>> select="preceding-sibling::*[space]/space[1]" />
>>>> <xsl:for-each select="follow/*">
>>>> <xsl:copy>
>>>> <xsl:attribute name="space" select="$space" />
>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="node()" />
>>>> </xsl:copy>
>>>> </xsl:for-each>
>>>> </xsl:template>
>>>>
>>>> <xsl:template match="*">
>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="." />
>>>> </xsl:template>
>>>>
>>>> </xsl:stylesheet>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 10:00 AM, Michael Kay <mike@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> Not the most imaginative title for a post.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <example>
>>>>>>> <someNode>
>>>>>>> <value>asas</value>
>>>>>>> <name>asas</name>
>>>>>>> <space>12</space>
>>>>>>> </someNode>
>>>>>>> <interestingNode>
>>>>>>> <con>someString</con>
>>>>>>> <follow>
>>>>>>> <node1>1</node1>
>>>>>>> <node2>2</node2>
>>>>>>> <node3>3</node3>
>>>>>>> <node4>4</node4>
>>>>>>> </follow>
>>>>>>> <space>5</space>
>>>>>>> </interestingNode>
>>>>>>> </example>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now i want to transform it to:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <example>
>>>>>>> <someNode>
>>>>>>> <value>asas</value>
>>>>>>> <name>asas</name>
>>>>>>> <space>12</space>
>>>>>>> </someNode>
>>>>>>> <interestingNode>
>>>>>>> <con>someString</con>
>>>>>>> <follow>
>>>>>>> <return>0</return>
>>>>>>> </follow>
>>>>>>> <space>5</space>
>>>>>>> </interestingNode>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <node1 space="5">1</node1>
>>>>>>> <node2 space="5">2</node2>
>>>>>>> <node3 space="5">3</node3>
>>>>>>> <node4 space="5">4</node4>
>>>>>>> </example>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The changes are:
>>>>>>> - when interestingNode is found, we check the con value
>>>>>>> - if con value conforms someString, then we make
>>>>>>> transformation of this part by:
>>>>>>> - evrything in follow node is moved outside interestingNode
>>>>>>> - follow node gets one child return
>>>>>>> - all nodes moved outside get an attribute space with
>>>>>>> value specified in original node
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> That seems to be a rule you can translate directly into XSLT:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <xsl:template match="interestingNode[con='someString']">
>>>>>> <xsl:copy>
>>>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="con"/>
>>>>>> <follow><return>0</return></follow>
>>>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="space"/>
>>>>>> </xsl:copy>
>>>>>> <xsl:variable name="space" select="space"/>
>>>>>> <xsl:for-each select="follow/*">
>>>>>> <xsl:copy>
>>>>>> <xsl:attribute name="space" select="$space"/>
>>>>>> <xsl:copy-of select="child::node()"/>
>>>>>> </xsl:copy>
>>>>>> </xsl:for-each>
>>>>>> </xsl:template>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Michael Kay
>>>>>> http://www.saxonica.com/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Ronan Klyne
>>>> Business Collaborator Developer
>>>> Tel: +44 01189 028518
>>>> ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx
>>>> www.groupbc.com
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Ronan Klyne
>> Business Collaborator Developer
>> Tel: +44 01189 028518
>> ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx
>> www.groupbc.com
>
>
--
Ronan Klyne
Business Collaborator Developer
Tel: +44 01189 028518
ronan.klyne@xxxxxxxxxxx
www.groupbc.com
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