> what is Carriage Return ('\r')----??

newline is 10, cr is 13 so 
 or 
 if your prefer hex but note
that on input an xml parser normalises newlines, carriage returns and
newline-carriage-return pairs all to a single #10 so normally there are
no #13 in the document.

David

________________________________________________________________________
This e-mail has been scanned for all viruses by Star. The
service is powered by MessageLabs. For more information on a proactive
anti-virus service working around the clock, around the globe, visit:
http://www.star.net.uk
________________________________________________________________________