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On 13/12/13 14:46, Steve Newcomb wrote: You're right, Mike, in the context of the system that is the WWW, the utterance of an <A href="foo">bar</A> invokes a specific system behavior, and that behavior is the semantic. It's a useful exercise to try to articulate the semantic of foo, so here's an attempt at it: "foo is the stream of bytes that will be sent to your browser by some server when you click on bar." Note that "bar" has nothing to do with the semantic of foo, which is a stream of bytes. It would be the same stream if "bar" were "zorp", instead. "Bar" is just something to be rendered as a trigger that the user can choose to pull, not more. "Bar" doesn't necessarily establish any semantic, and even if it did, there's no disclosure of the semantic universe in which bar has that semantic, so again, it doesn't establish the "what" that you're referring to. Now here are two exercises for you: (1) In your XML document, you want to insert a reference to the Constitution of the United States. This should be relatively easy, since the Constitution is itself a document, XML itself is a well-disclosed universe of discourse that is packed with symbols that are unequivocally about information, and the Constitution can be found in numerous places on the Web. Right. But it turns out not to be easy at all. Remember that the Constitution is emphatically *not* a stream of bytes. Nor is it any copy of its text, no matter how represented. It is a social contract, considered from some perspective that, so far anyway, is known only to you, since you're the one making the reference. (2) In your XML document, you want to insert a reference to the Statue of Liberty. Go. Unambiguous non-interactive communication is hard to do. Are you taking two extremes Steve? If you (initially) take a mid ground and deal in what you say it isn't it seems doable. It's an image of X It's a text document describing Y It's a video showing Z I'm less interested in the stream of bytes, more in what it is representing. Your abstract idea of the constitution is .. harder, too abstract for XML? Is it this abstract idea you were getting at? regards -- Dave Pawson XSLT XSL-FO FAQ. http://www.dpawson.co.uk
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