Title: Re: RE: defining xml diff/changes in xml : XUpdate etc
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Joe O'Joe
From: Brian OBrien
[mailto:bobrien18@y...] Sent: Wed 4/12/2006 9:20 PM To:
Robin Berjon; amouat@p... Cc:
xml-dev@l... Subject: Re: RE: defining xml
diff/changes in xml : XUpdate etc
Is there no way off this list??????
--- Robin
Berjon <robin.berjon@e...> wrote:
> On Apr 12, 2006, at
20:47, Adrian Mouat wrote: > > The IETF had a bof on the subject of xml
patching > - the notes can > > be found here: >
> > > > http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/xmlpatch.html >
> > > Basically there seems to be no current support for > the
creation of > > a standard. > > Have you taken a look
at REX? It is not intended to > be a generic XML > patch
language, but since the list of supported > events is to be
made > open-ended, you could devise a set of events that >
correspond to > patching operations. It may not be an ideal >
solution, but it does > have strong support in terms of moving the
standard > forward so piggy- > backing that might be a good
idea. > > > Michael Kay wrote: > >> * must the effect
of applying diffs be > independent of the order in > >>
which > >> they are applied? > > > > Surely
impossible?? I can't add a node to a > subtree that doesn't >
> exist. Or do you have a completely different > format in
mind? > > It depends on whether you have the constraint of >
being able to create > a WF XML document at each step, or if your
patches > can work on > intermediate in-memory representations
that may not > hold the entire > tree and may have ghost
nodes. IIRC in theory MPEG-B > updates can send > you fragment
updates that are inside nodes that you > don't yet have > (you
would use the path to create stubs). In > practice I'm not
sure > it's fully supported, but I can ask. > > >>
* do diff files need to be human-readable? > > > > I think not
- they can be transformed into human > readable formats. > > I
guess the question is also about whether they have > to be XML.
I > think it's best but then I'm an integrist :) > >
>> * do diff files need to be small? > > > > Is XML
ever? > > Yes of course, just use an efficient XML format!
Oh > wait, it's not > Friday, sorry. > > >>
* what kind of changes need to be diff'ed? Do > they include,
for > >> example, > >> renaming of nodes? Do they
include any bulk > changes, such as > >> deleting
all > >> instances of a particular attribute? Do they >
include changes at > >> the lexical > >> level,
e.g. changing the expansion text of an > internal entity? Do >
>> they > >> include DTD changes?DUL doesn't handle >
expressions like this, and > >> I don't think it should -
leave that to XQuery > update. > > Entities are a hard question -
there are even more > questions if you > > consider whether
they should be resolved or not. > DTD changes are > > not
supported in DUL. > > I would personally opt for supporting only
what the > XPath DM > supports, but I realise that this limits
some of the > use cases. > > The EXI WG is working on a
similar issue related to > the fidelity of > efficient XML
encodings, which is basically the > issue of the Infoset, >
namely what "matters" in an XML document. XML itself > is
defined > entirely at the syntax level, but for some
problems > if you stick just > to that you end up with good
old gzip (for the > efficient XML case) or > good old diff
(for the diff case). Presumably there > are use cases > that
require more than what those options can bring > to the
table, > which is where things get interesting. Currently
I'm > working on a > scale measuring fidelity along the
following lines. > It is meant to > evaluate efficient XML
formats, but I think it could > be usefully > adapted to work
on XML diff languages: > > -1: does not support "very
basic" parts of the > Infoset, such as PIs > or
comments > 0: supports what can be captured by the
Infoset, > except notations > (and perhaps unresolved entities
-- under > discussion) > 1: supports everything
that is captured by the > Infoset > 2: supports
the Infoset plus items that the > Infoset does not take > into
account but that cannot be discounted as purely > syntactic
(e.g. > element and attribute
declarations) > 3: supports the above plus some
completely > syntactic constructs, > such as CDATA sections,
all the way to perhaps > attribute quote > characters, the
variants in empty elements, or the > amount of space > between
attributes or between target and data. > > There's still some fair
amount of fuzz in there of > course, but I'd be > very
interested in feedback on the matter. > > FYI REX could support
renaming (by transmitting the > corresponding DOM > mutation
events) and batch changes (by using an > XPath selector that >
matches several nodes -- this is currently in the > draft but I
think > it'll be dropped). > > -- > Robin
Berjon > Senior Research
Scientist > Expway, http://expway.com/ > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------- >
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