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> <Person> > <Name>Peter Smith</Name> > <Age>56</Age> > </Person> > > > Does the markup describes the content for example "Peter Smith" in a > semantic way, that means does it describes that > the content "Peter Smith" has the semantic of a name No, the tags in your markup are arbitrary strings. It's your description of the markup "When I say Name, I mean personal name" that conveys the semantics. There's arguably a default description "When I use a tag that's an English word, I use it with the same meaning as that English word", but that's still something that's external to the XML document itself. The tags have no meaning without an external explanation of their intent and usage. Without that explanation, the above XML fragment could mean "Launch an attack on Cuba NOW!". Michael Kay
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