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Andrew Kuchling wrote:
> But is a DTD-less XML still good for writing up novels and recipes?
> DTDs provide just about the right level of strictness for textual
> data, where ordering of elements is often all that you need and the
> readability of the schema matters. I'm a bit concerned that dropping
> DTDs will mean the end of such applications. If you take away DTDs,
> what is there to replace them?
<rave>
The RELAX NG schema language is a very suitable substitute for
DTDs in such applications.
RNG provides a much richer degree of structural validation:
it can easily handle things like "either an attribute or a child
element, but not both", or multiple content models for elements
depending on their context of occurrence, and it resuscitates the SGML
"&" connector in a new and greatly improved flavor. RNG uses a "plug-in
datatypes" metamodel for applications that care about datatypes.
There are in practice three surface syntaxes for RNG: the official one,
which is a quite readable XML instance; an informal BNF-like one, which
is even easier for humans to read and write; and XML DTD syntax :-).
The last two syntaxes are supported by open-source converters to
the official syntax.
More at http://www.relaxng.org . Read the tutorial, not the
specification, unless you enjoy formalisms.
</rave>
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